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1 συλλέγω
A , etc.: [tense] pf.- είλοχα D.18.308
, 21.23, prob. in Dsc.Eup.2.168:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.- λέξομαι Od.2.292
: [tense] aor. - ελεξάμην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.συλλέξατο Il.18.413
: [tense] pf., v. infr.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- λεγήσομαι Aeschin.3.100
: [tense] aor.- ελέχθην Hdt.1.97
, etc., rare in [dialect] Att., Ar.Lys. 526 (anap.), Pl.Lg. 784a; [tense] aor. 2 - ελέγην being preferred, Ar.V. 1107, Ec. 116, Th.4.25, etc., and sts. in Hdt., 7.173, 9.27: [tense] pf. , Th.3.94, etc. (also in med. sense, X.Mem.4.2.1, Hyp.Eux.32, D.59.18); [ per.] 3pl.συνειλέχατο J. AJ17.10.2
; part. rarely - λελεγμένος, Hdt.7.26, 9.41, Ar.Ec.58, PTeb. 700.27 (ii B.C.):—bring together, collect, gather, [ κτέατα] Il.18.301;χρ]ήματα Alc.Supp.5.12
;ἀργύριον.. τοῦ ἐπετείου οὗ αὐτοὶ ξυνελέξαμεν IG12.301.32
; χαλκία συνλέξαντες ib.393; ; τὰ ὀστέα, τὸν λιβανωτόν, Hdt.1.68, 3.107;σ. σφίσι φερνάς Id.1.93
;φρύγανα X.An.4.3.11
;βίον ἄνευ πόνου E.El.81
;ἐράνους D.21.184
;παρὰ τῶν φίλων ἔρανον Antipho 2.2.9
;ἀμμώδη ἐν τῇ κύστει Dsc.5.118
, cf. Aët.15.12; σ. μονῳδίας, μέλη, compose, or rather compile, scrape together, Ar.Ra. 849, 1297, cf. Ach. 398;ῥήματα καὶ λόγους D. 18.308
; σ. ὕβρεις αὐτοῦ compile a list of them, Id.21.23: abs., ὁ μὲν γὰρ αὑτῷ συλλέγει collects for himself, Men.Kol.43; περιιόντα συλλέγειν to go about picking up information, D.21.36:—[voice] Med., collect for oneself, for one's own use, , cf. Ar. Pax 1327 (an[adot ]p.), Pl.R. 553c, Lg. 936c, etc.;ξυλλέγεται βίοτον Sol.13.50
:—[voice] Pass., αἷμα συλλέγεταί τινι ἐπὶ τοὺς τιτθούς gathers there, Hp.Epid.2.6.32, cf. Sor.1.55;ἁμαρτήματα.. συνειλεγμένα D.10.1
, etc.2 ἐκ τῆς ἀσθενείας σ. ἐμαυτόν rally myself, Pl. Ax. 370e:—[voice] Med.,σύλλεξαι σθένος E.Ph. 850
:—[voice] Pass.,ψυχὴν αὐτὴν εἰς αὑτὴν συλλέγεσθαι Pl.Phd. 83a
.3 [voice] Pass., come together, become customary,ἡ πολυλογία σ. αὐτῷ X.Cyr.1.4.3
.II of persons, collect, get together,στασιώτας Hdt.1.59
; ; ;ἐκκλησίαν X.HG3.3.8
; στρατόν raise or levy an army, Th.4.77, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ἑταίρους.. συλλέξομαι Od.2.292
;λόχον -ελέξατο X.An.7.4.8
:—[voice] Pass., come together, assemble, Hdt.1.81, 7.8, Lys. 24.19, etc.; ἐκεῖσε ς. And.1.133; εἰς ταὐτὸ ς. Pl.Lg. 961a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συλλέγω
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2 λέγω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `collect, gather' (Il.; att. prose only with prefix), `count, recount' (Il.), `speak' (posthom.); on use, meaning and inflexion Fournier Les verbes "dire" 53ff., 100ff., Chantraine BSL 41, 39ff., Wackernagel Unt. 220ff.; besides it the synonymous and suppletive ἀγορεύω, φημί, εἰπεῖν, ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα (see Seiler Glotta 32, 154 f.)Other forms: - ομαι, aor. λέξαι, - ασθαι (ep. ἐλέγμην, λέκτο), pass. λεχθῆναι, fut. λέξω, - ομαι, perf. λέλεγμαι, δι-είλεγμαι, συν-είλοχα (ει analog.),Derivatives: 1. λόγος m. `computation, reckoning, account, esteem, ground, reason; speech, word, statement' (O 393, α 56); s. Fournier 217ff., Boeder Arch. f. Begriffsgeschichte 4, 82 ff.; also from the prefixcompp., e.g. διά-, κατά-, ἐπί-, σύλ-λογος (: διαλέγομαι etc.), besides in hypostases, ἀνά-, παρά-λογος (: ἀνὰ, παρὰ λόγον); several derivv.: a. diminut.: λογ-ίδιον, - άριον (Att.), - αρίδιον (pap.). b. adj. λογάς m. f. `selected', subst. `selected soldier etc.' (Ion. Att.; semant. rather to λέγω, cf. Chantraine Form. 351); λόγιος `notable' (Pi. etc.), τὸ λόγιον `oracle' (IA.); on the devel. of meaning E. Orth, Logios (Leipzig 1926); λόγιμος `worth mention, notable' (Hdt., pap.), usu. ἐλλόγιμος (: ἐν λόγῳ; Arbenz 38, 42 f.); λογικός `regarding reason etc., logical' (Philol., hell.; Chantraine Études 131); λογαῖος `chosen' (Str. 1, 3, 18; after Ibyc. 22; perh. to λογή, s. 2). c. adv. λογάδην `through accidental selection' (Th.; cf. λογάς). d. subst. λογεύς m. `orator, prosewriter' (Critias, Plu., sch.) with λογεῖον `place for speaking, scene' (Delos IIIa); κατα-, ἐκ-, συλ-λογεύς from κατάλογος, ἐκλογή etc. (Boßhardt 59 f.). e. verbs. λογίζομαι `reckon, account, consider', often with prefix, ἀνα- a. o., (IA.) with λογ-ισμός, - ισμα, - ιστής, - ιστεύω, - ιστικός a.o.; λογεύω `raise taxes', also with ἐπι-, ἐκ-, (pap., inscr.) with λογεία, λόγ-ευμα, - ευτής, - ευτήριον. - 2. λογή f. `reasoning, kind' (= NGr.; only late pap.); from the compp. ἐκ-, κατα-, συν-, δια -etc. (IA. etc.)? (Georgacas Glotta 36, 168; s. also Debrunner IF 51, 206). -- 3. λέξις f. `reason, reasoning, stile, (specific) word', also with δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, (Att. etc. ; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 57 usw.); from it λεξίδιον (- εί-; Schwyzer 471 A. 4; Arr., Gal.), Lat. lexīdium; Leumann Sprache 1, 205; λεξικόν (sc. βιβλίον) 'containing λέξεις, lexicon' (AB, Phot.). - 4. λέγμα τὸ εἰπεῖν H., ἐπίλεγμα `excerpt' (pap.), κατά-λεγμα `tragic song' (Sm., Al.; cf. καταλέγεσθαι ὀδύρεσθαι τὸν τεθνεῶτα H.). - 5. διάλεκτος (: δια-λέγομαι) `speech, dialect' (IA.) with ( δια-, ἐκ-)λεκτικός `adequate for speaking' (Att. etc.: λέξις, λέγω).Etymology: The thematic rootpresent λέγω, from which all theme-forms and nominal derivv. come, is identical with Lat. legō `collect etc'; here also Alb. mb-leth `collect, harvest', which has palatal ǵ. Further forms in WP. 2, 422, Pok. 658, W.-Hofmann s. legō. A synonymes verb is found in Germanic, Baltic and Hittite, e. g. NHG lesen, Goth. lisan `collect, harvest', Lith. lesù, lèsti `pick, eat picking' (with lasýti `collect, select'), Hitt. lišāizzi `collect'; cf. Porzig Gliederung 191f. u. 211. - S. also λώγη.See also: -- S. auch λώγη.Page in Frisk: 2,94-96Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέγω
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3 σπείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to sow, to seed', also (esp. w. prefix) `to spread, to scatter, to distribute'.Other forms: Aor. σπεῖραι, fut. σπερῶ, aor. pass. σπαρ-ῆναι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. midd. ἔσπαρμαι (IA), act. ἔσπαρκα (late.).Derivatives: A. With full grade: 1. σπέρμα n. `seed, sowing, stem, sprout' ( ε 490); as 1. member also with transition in the o-stems, e.g. σπερμο-λόγος "picking up corn", `rook' (Ar., Arist. etc.; Schmid Phil. 95, 82), `chatterbox' (D. etc., MLat. spermologus; Silvestre Arch. Lat. Med. Aevi 30, 155 ff.). From it σπερ-μάτιον n. dimin. (Thphr. a. o.), - ματίας ( σικυός) m. `seed bearer' (Cratin.), - ματίτης, - ματῖτις `bearing, bringing forth seed' (late; Redard 102), - ματικός `to hold, to bring forth seed' (Arist. etc.), - ματώδης `seed-like' (late); - μαίνω `to sow, to bring forth' (Hes., Call., Plu. a. o.), - ματίζω `to sow, to bear seed', - ματίζομαι `to be sown, pregnant' with - ματισμός m. (LXX, Thphr.), - ματόομαι `to come to seed' (Thphr.) with - μάτωσις (Phan. Hist.). -- 2. σπέραδος n. = σπέρμα (Nic.; like χέραδος). -- B. With o-ablaut: 1. σπόρος m. `seed, sowing' (Att.) with - ιμος `fit for sowing', τὰ -α `sowing fields' (X.. Thphr., LXX a. o.; Arbenz 46 a. 48). 2. σπορά f. `sowing, seed, procreation, descent' (Trag., Pl., Thphr. a. o.) with - αῖος `sown' (Babr.); often to the prefixcompp., e.g. διασπορά f. `dispersal, exile' (LXX, Ph., Plu. a. o.). 3. From σπόρος or σπορά: ὁμό-σπορος `of the same seed, kindred' (poet. h. Cer.); σπορ-εύς ( κατα-. δια-) m. `sower, begetter' (X., pap. a.o.; Bosshardt 53). 4. σπορητός m. `sowing, seed' (A., X., Thphr.; after ἀλοητός, ἄμητος a. o.; not with Bosshardt l. c. from *σπορέω). 5. σποράς, - άδος `dispersed' (IA.), αἱ Σποράδες group of islands, with - άδην `dispersed' (Att. etc.), - αδικός `id.' (Arist.), - άσαι aor. `to disperse' (inscr.). 6. ἐπισπορ-ίη f. `after-seed, second seed' (Hes.; ἐπίσπορος A.), περισπόρ-ια n. pl. `suburbs' (LXX). -- C. With zero grade: 1. σπαρ-τός `sown' (A. a. o.); οἱ Σπαρτοί m.. pl. "the sown ones", of the dragonseed of Kadmos (Pi. a.o.); 2. σπαρνός (s. v.).Etymology: As agricultural term for sowing σπείρω belongs exclusively to Greek. In the west, including Balto-Slavic, appear for it representatives of sē-: sh₁- (Lat. sēmen etc.); s. Ernout-Meillet and W.-Hofmann s. 1. serō (cf. also above on ἵημι). Also in the supposedly older meaning `strew' the other languages provide nothing, that can be identified with σπείρω. Nearest cognate Armenian has in sp'iṙ `strews' with sp`r̄em `spread out' and in p`arat `spread out, separated' with p`aratem `spread out, remove' words which, not to speak of the "rolling" r̄ and the vowel (IE ē or i) in sp`iṙ, in anlaut (IE ( s)ph-?) differ from σπείρω. Arm. spar̄nam `threaten' (Meillet BSL 31, 52) differs semantically strongly. The last word leads to the s. σπαίρω adduced Skt. sphuráti, Lat. spernō etc. Thus we retain two IE groups sp(h)er- with the general meaning `strew, sprinkle, spatter' resp. `draw out, kick with the foot, sprawl, (Gm.) hurry', which, cannot well be distinguished and as popular-expressive expressions may have formed the starting point for σπείρω". Cf. the lit. on σπαίρω. -- Hitt. išpar-iya-zi (beside išpar-i) `he folds out, stretches out', wit σπείρω formally comparable, gives some doubts (Benveniste BSL 33, 139).Page in Frisk: 2,762-763Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπείρω
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4 σπερμολόγος
σπερμολόγος, ον (σπέρμα, λέγω, lit. ‘picking up seeds’; of birds, Alex. of Myndos [I A.D.] in Athen. 9, 39 388a; Plut., Demetr. 902 [28, 5]) subst. of a kind of bird, the ‘rook’ (Aristoph.; Aristot.; Lynceus fr. Samos [280 B.C.] in Athen. 8, 32, 344c), in pejorative imagery of persons whose communication lacks sophistication and seems to pick up scraps of information here and there scrapmonger, scavenger (s. Goodsp, Probs. [citing Browning: ‘picker-up of learning’s crumbs’] 132f, and s. the ref. to Eustath. below.—Demosth. 18, 127 σπερμολ. περίτριμμα ἀγορᾶς; Dionys. Hal. 19, 5, 3 [=17, 8]; Eustath. on Od. 5, 490 σπερμολόγοι• οἱ περὶ τὰ ἐμπόρια καὶ ἀγορὰς διατρίβοντες διὰ τὸ ἀναλέγεσθαι τὰ ἐκ τῶν φορτίων ἀπορρέοντα καὶ διὰ ζῆν ἐκ τούτων = σπερμολόγοι are people who spend their time around stores and markets to pick up scraps from the produce and live off them; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 203) Ac 17:18 (Norden, Agn. Th. 333; Beginn. IV, 211.—WSchmid, Philol. 95, ’42, 82f). Engl. synonyms include ‘gossip’, ‘babbler’, ‘chatterer’; but these terms miss the imagery of unsystematic gathering.—DELG s.v. σπείρω. M-M. Spicq.
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